You may want to consider becoming a Full-Stack Developer if you are interested in pursuing a career as a web or application developer. Full-stack developers are involved in both the front-end and back-end of a website or application. You can decide to pursue a career in this field by learning about the role and what it takes to be successful.
This article will help you in your career search by explaining what a full-stack developer is, what they do, and how to become one.
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What does a full-stack developer do?
A full-stack web developer is responsible for all aspects of the development process. Full-stack is a term that refers to programming languages and tools required for the development of the front-end as well as the back-end of an application or website. They perform tasks to support the creation of an intuitive user interface for website visitors. Also, they complete tasks that are related to the structure and underlying coding of the server. A full-stack web developer usually begins their career learning the basics of coding that are involved with the front end.
They can, for example, learn the basics of HTML and JavaScript. They can then master a specific programming language to meet their back-end requirements as they improve their front-end knowledge. A full-stack web developer can code the entire website but they will be more likely to work on many projects. They might work with front-end and/or back-end developers in order to change data processing methods, or visual design elements.
What is a full stack developer?
Check out some of the duties that a full stack developer performs in a typical day:
- When performing web or application development, consider factors such as scalability and maintenance.
- Collaboration with other software developers including front-end, back-end, and UI developers
- Offer guidance on difficult elements of application or web development
- Business leaders need to be informed about the benefits of new technologies.
- Create application programming interfaces
- Working with graphic designers to enhance elements of an interface
- Testing and maintaining responsive applications
- Ensure compatibility and optimization across platforms
- Build databases and servers to support software backends
- Plan user interaction on your website
- Write clean and error-free code both for front-end and back-end purposes
- Software debugging to improve efficiency
How do you become a full stack developer
A full-stack programmer can follow this career path if they have a bachelor’s in computer engineering, IT (information technology) or computer sciences. Many full-stack programmers have found success through coding camps, or even without formal education. You can complete the following steps, whether you are enrolled in a formal program or self-study.
- Basic programming languages
The first step in most careers involving web or application development is to become proficient in HTML and CSS. You can build a solid foundation by learning HTML and CSS first, either through textbooks or videos online. This will allow you to move on to more complex, interactive languages like JavaScript. These front-end programming languages will help you understand different concepts and patterns that you can apply to your career.
HTML is the basis of the Internet. It manages the structure and content of a website or application. HTML5 is the current version, although older versions of HTML are still supported by most major browsers.
Cascading Stylesheets (CSS), also known as Cascading Style Sheets, is a set of style sheets that controls how HTML code appears on a page. This includes the fonts, colors, images for the background, and page layout. CSS3 is the current version, which includes basic animation and interactivity features.
JavaScript: JavaScript, a scripting langauge that is used for both the front-end and the back-end of an application but mainly the interface. It allows the addition of complex animations, enhanced interactivity and makes a website more appealing and user-friendly.
TypeScript is a superset to JavaScript. This high-level language is helpful when creating larger applications and sites.
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- Understanding development frameworks, third-party libraries
Understanding how frameworks and libraries work is an important part of the back-end responsibility of a full stack developer. You may also want to look into:
- jQuery : jQuery, a JavaScript-based library, makes it easy to perform HTML animations and handle events. It also allows for document traversal.
- AngularJS is a framework that helps web developers build web applications.
- ReactJS : ReactJS allows developers to create user friendly application interfaces.
- Learn back-end languages
The back-end is responsible for data processing, rather than focusing on user experience. If you choose to learn more than one language, starting with just one will help you gain expertise in the area and qualify you for jobs that use that specific coding. Back-end languages used in web and application development include:
Python: Python, an object-oriented language, allows you to create apps and websites with objects. You can also assign attributes and abilities unique to each object.
Java: Java has a low number of implementation-dependent dependencies.
Ruby: Ruby, an open-source dynamic language focusing on productivity and simplicity with a syntax that’s easier to understand and write, is a language that’s geared towards the user.
Hypertext Preprocessor: PHP is an interpreted language that allows scripts to be run on the server. It requests content and displays it for site or app visitors.
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- Learn the basics of design
Full-stack designers don’t usually design their sites or applications themselves, but they can benefit from some basic design skills. Understanding the relationship between the work that you do as a programmer and the final product’s look and functionality can help you create more appealing websites or apps.
- Learn about databases and caching
You need a database for every website or application that you develop. Understanding the various databases, like SQLite or MongoDB, can be beneficial. It depends on what project you’re working on which database you choose. Each has their own applications and benefits. MongoDB, for example, is a server-based database, while SQLite does not. By completing database projects with a mentor and on your own, you can become familiar with these differences.